Application of Hydrogen Bond Acidic Polycarbosilane Polymers and Solid-Phase Microextraction for the Collection of Nerve Agent Simulant

Abstract

Solid phase microextraction (SPME) is used to conduct analyses for trace levels of nerve agent. Measurements can be improved by using a SPME polymer coating that is selective for nerve agents in place of current commercial polymers. This research focuses on three hydrogen bond acidic polymers developed by the Naval Research Laboratory that have an increased affinity for nerve agents. These polymers were coated onto fused silica fibers using three methods: dip coating, applicator coating, and ink jet coating. Vapor and aqueous phase sampling of nerve agent simulant was conducted to evaluate the performance of these polymers. The hydrogen bond acidic polymers showed significantly higher uptakes than commercial polymers and were able to detect vapor phase nerve agent simulant at 0.005 mg/m3 for a 1 minute sample and aqueous phase simulant at 1 ppm for a 10 minute sample. The use of these polymers with SPME extraction has the potential to provide rapid field sampling for the detection of trace levels of nerve agent.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA458939

Entities

People

  • Stephen L. Boglarski

Organizations

  • Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Measurement
  • Nerve Agents
  • Phase
  • Solid Phases

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.