Characterization of Novel Genes Within 8p11-12 Amplicon in Breast Cancer

Abstract

The development of breast cancer is associated with gene amplification and overexpression that are believed to have a causative role in oncogenesis. An important challenge in breast cancer research is to identify and characterize these genetic changes. Focal amplifications involving chromosome 8p11-p12 occur in approximately 15-20% of primary, uncultured human breast cancers. Recently, we have undertaken a detailed genomic and expression analysis of the 8p11-p12 amplicon in breast cancer cell lines and identified several novel candidate genes including TC-1 and FLJ14299. We observed that TC-1 is located at the common core-amplified domain of the 8p11-12 region and overexpressed in the subset of breast cancer cells. Furthermore, we have found that TC-1 has properties of an oncogene: TC-1 expression in normal mammary epithelial cell line MCF10A increases growth rate and allows growth in soft agar. Notably, suppression of TC-1 expression by siRNA inhibited cell proliferation in TC-1 over expressing breast cancer cell lines. Our recent date also suggested that TC-1 over-expression.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA459222

Entities

People

  • Zeng-quan Yang

Organizations

  • Wayne State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplification
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chromosomes
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Genes
  • Genetic Phenomena
  • Genetic Structures
  • Neoplasms

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology