Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff in Olfaction

Abstract

The basic psychophysical principle of speed-accuracy tradeoff (SAT) has been used to understand key aspects of neuronal information processing in vision and audition, but the principle of SAT is still debated in olfaction. In this study we present the direct observation of SAT in olfaction. We developed a behavioral paradigm for mice in which both the duration of odorant sampling and the difficulty of the odor discrimination task were controlled by the experimenter. We observed that the accuracy of odor discrimination increases with the duration of imposed odorant sampling, and that the rate of this increase is slower for harder tasks. We also present a unifying picture of two previous, seemingly disparate experiments on timing of odorant sampling in odor discrimination tasks. The presence of SAT in olfaction provides strong evidence for temporal integration in olfaction and puts a constraint on models of olfactory processing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 02, 2006
Accession Number
ADA459510

Entities

People

  • Alan Gelperin
  • Alexel Koulakov
  • Dmitry Rinberg

Organizations

  • Monell Chemical Senses Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Air Flow
  • Animals
  • Auditory Signals
  • Coding
  • Computations
  • Computer Programming
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Science
  • Detectors
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Measurement
  • Parkinson'S Disease
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Time Intervals

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.