Dynamic Preload as an Impact Protection Concept

Abstract

Dynamic preload is defined as an imposed acceleration preceding, continuous with, and in the same direction as an impact acceleration pulse. Some impact accelerations occur with little or no dynamic preload, as in the case of a car moving at constant velocity until crashing into a barrier. Other impact accelerations are accompanied by a variable amount of dynamic preload, as in the case of a car with the brakes applied before striking the same barrier. Dynamic preload should not be confused with static preload, as might be applied by pretensioning a harness restraint system. Static preload has been demonstrated to be useful, and the effects are interrelated, but dynamic preload produces additional effects not attainable through the use of harness tension.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA459555

Entities

People

  • Bernard F. Hearon
  • James H. Raddin Jr.

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerospace Medicine
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Biomedical Research
  • Databases
  • Ejection Seats
  • Escape Systems
  • Impact Acceleration
  • Impact Tests
  • Medical Personnel
  • Peak Values
  • Rocket Sleds
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Equipment
  • Test Facilities
  • Test Fixtures
  • Upper Extremity

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).