Nanoscale Devices for Solid State Refrigeration and Power Generation

Abstract

A brief review of various techniques to engineer nanoscale thermal and electrical properties of materials is given. The main emphasis is on various energy conversion mechanisms, particularly, thermo electric refrigeration and power generation. Recent experimental and theoretical results on superlattice and quantum dot thermoelectrics and solidstate and vacuum thermionic thin film devices are reviewed. We also present an overview of the research activities at the multi university Thermionic Energy Conversion Center on the design of solid-state and vacuum devices that could convert heat into electricity with hot side temperatures ranging from 300 to 650C and with high conversion efficiency.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA460084

Entities

People

  • Ali H. Shakouri
  • Jack Baskin

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Cruz

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Electronics Industry
  • Electronics Laboratories
  • Fermi Levels
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heterojunctions
  • High Electron Mobility Transistors
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Lasers
  • Manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Nanoscale Devices
  • Nanotechnology
  • Photolithography
  • Quantum Wells
  • Semiconductors
  • Thermal Conductivity

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Quantum Computing