Interactive Problem Solving and Dialogue in the ATIS Domain

Abstract

This paper describes the present status of the discourse and dialogue models within the MIT ATIS system, extended to support the notion of booking a flight. The discourse model includes not only the resolution of explicit anaphoric references, but also indirect and direct references to information mentioned earlier in the conversation, such as a direct reference to an entry in a previously displayed table or an indirect reference to a date, as in "the following Thursday." The system keeps a history table containing objects such as flights and dates, represented as semantic frames, as well as the active ticket, previously booked tickets, and previously displayed tables. During flight reservations scenarios, the system monitors the state of the ticket (which is displayed to the user), making sure that all information is complete (by querying the user) before allowing a booking. It may even initiate calls to the database to provide additional unsolicited information as appropriate. We have collected several dialogues of subjects using the system to make reservations, and from these, we are learning how to design better dialogue models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA460614

Entities

People

  • Lynette Hirschman
  • Stephanie Seneff
  • Victor W. Zue

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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  • Air Platforms

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  • Aircrafts
  • Automated Speech Recognition
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Databases
  • Expert Systems
  • Grammars
  • Information Operations
  • Language
  • Linguistics
  • Natural Language Processing
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  • New York
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  • Computational Linguistics
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  • Inertial Navigation Systems.