Multi-Frame Demosaicing and Super-Resolution of Color Images

Abstract

In the last two decades, two related categories of problems have been studied independently in the image restoration literature: super-resolution and demosaicing. A closer look at these problems reveals the relation between them, and as conventional color digital cameras suffer from both low-spatial resolution and color-filtering, it is reasonable to address them in a unified context. In this paper, we propose a fast and robust hybrid method of super-resolution and demosaicing, based on a MAP estimation technique by minimizing a multi-term cost function. The L1 norm is used for measuring the difference between the projected estimate of the high-resolution image and each low-resolution image, removing outliers in the data and errors due to possibly inaccurate motion estimation. Bilateral regularization is used for spatially regularizing the luminance component, resulting in sharp edges and forcing interpolation along the edges and not across them. Simultaneously, Tikhonov regularization is used to smooth the chrominance components. Finally, an additional regularization term is used to force similar edge location and orientation in different color channels. We show that the minimization of the total cost function is relatively easy and fast. Experimental results on synthetic and real data sets confirm the effectiveness of our method.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA460916

Entities

People

  • Michael Elad
  • Peyman Milanfar
  • Sina Farsiu

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Cruz

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Cameras
  • Computational Complexity
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Science
  • Detectors
  • Digital Cameras
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Frequency
  • High Resolution
  • Image Processing
  • Image Reconstruction
  • Images
  • Low Resolution
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Relative Motion
  • Standards

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.