Strength Enhancement and Application Development of Carbon Foam for Thermal Protection Systems

Abstract

Carbon foam is recognized as having great potential as a component within hybrid (rainbow) Thermal Protection Systems for low angle re-entry vehicles. In this concept, the carbon foam supports a ceramic matrix composite surface by providing selectable insulating or thermally conductive dual-use properties. An initial barrier to implementation was the inherent weakness and friability of the carbon foams. Under a MDA funded SBIR program, Ceramic Composites Inc. has demonstrated the ability to increase the compressive modulus by 2 1/2 times through the treatment of the carbon foam ligaments with a uniform silicon carbide coating, serving to enhance strength and reduce friability, with minimal influence upon the thermal properties. The process is scalable to leading edge sizes using commercially available equipment. An overview of the technical approach will be presented, along with the envelope of enhanced material properties achieved under the program.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA461309

Entities

People

  • Christopher Duston
  • Roland Watts
  • Steve Seghi

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Carbides
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Ceramic Matrix Composites
  • Composite Materials
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Transfer
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • Power Electronics
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Thermal Conductivity

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics