Evidential Knowledge-Based Computer Vision

Abstract

It has been argued that knowledge-based systems (KBS) must reason from evidential information - i.e., information that is to some degree uncertain, imprecise, and occasionally inaccurate. This is no less true of KBS that operate in the domain of computer-based image interpretation. Recent research has suggested that the work of Dempster and Shafer (DS) provides a viable alternative to Bayesian-based techniques for reasoning from evidential information. In this paper, we discuss some of the differences between the DS theory and some popular Bayesian-based approaches to effecting the reasoning task. We then discuss some work on integrating the DS theory into a knowledge-based high-level computer vision system in order to examine various aspects of this new technology that have not been explored to date. Results from a large number of image interpretation experiments will be presented. These results suggest that a KBS's performance improves substantially when it exploits various features of the DS theory that are not readily available in pure Bayesian-based approaches.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 21, 1986
Accession Number
ADA461629

Entities

People

  • Leonard P. Wesley

Organizations

  • SRI International

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DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Applied Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Computing
  • Computer Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Computers
  • Contracts
  • Information Operations
  • Knowledge Based Systems
  • Machine Perception
  • Reasoning
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Information Retrieval