The Soft Gamma-Ray Spectrum of A0535+26: Detection of an Absorption Feature at 110 keV by OSSE

Abstract

We present soft gamma-ray observations by the Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment (OSSE) on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (GRO) of the transient X-ray binary pulsar A0535+26. The observations were made 1994 February 8{17, immediately prior to the peak of a giant outburst. The phase- averaged spectrum is complex and cannot be described by a single-component model. We find that structure in the spectrum above 100 keV can best be modeled by an absorption feature near 110 keV, which we interpret as the signature of cyclotron resonant scattering. Because of OSSE's 45-keV threshold, we are unable to make a definitive statement on the presence of a 55-keV absorption line; however we can conclude that if this line does exist, it must have a smaller optical depth than the line at 110 keV. A first harmonic (= fundamental) cyclotron resonance at 110 keV corresponds to a magnetic field strength at the surface of the neutron star of ~1 x 10(exp 13) G (~5 x 10(exp 12) G if the first harmonic is at 55 keV).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA461878

Entities

People

  • C. H. Starr
  • E. Kendziorra
  • G. V. Jung
  • J. Eric Grove
  • James D. Kurfess
  • M. Maisack
  • Mark S. Strickman
  • P. Kretschmar
  • R. Staubert
  • Robert L. Kinzer
  • W. Neil Johnson

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Cyclotron Resonance
  • Cyclotrons
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Gamma Ray Spectra
  • Gamma Rays
  • Hard X Rays
  • High Energy
  • Mass Transfer
  • Neutron Stars
  • Scattering
  • Spectra
  • X Ray Spectra
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Solar Physics