Inducing Apoptosis in Bcr/Abl-Expressing Cells

Abstract

With the emergence of CMLs that are resistant to Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors it becomes imperative that we identify other effective agents to eliminate these cells. In recent years it has become evident that most successful chemotherapeutics work by inducing apoptosis. Unfortunately high levels of Bcr-Abl can preclude the successful use of many agents by dampening the apoptotic response. In this proposal we developed a strategy that relies on indeed exploits the high tyrosine kinase activity of Bcr-Abl to induce cell killing. We have designed and engineered constructs to fuse the catalytic domains of caspases (the apoptotic proteases) to either an SH2 domain or to sites well-phosphorylated by Bcr-Abl. We have made variants based on the Ork SH2 domain as well as phosphorylation sites from Stat 5 Bor-AbI and Ork itself (this is the sequence to which the Ork SH2 domain would bind intramolecularly). These have now been used to infect cells. Initial results suggest that the relevant fusion proteins are being produced and that there may be selective killing of Bcr-Abl-expressing cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA462025

Entities

People

  • Sally Kornbluth

Organizations

  • Duke University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cell Physiology
  • Cells
  • Cultured Cells
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electronic Mail
  • Information Operations
  • North Carolina
  • Programmed Cell Death
  • Tyrosine
  • Virotherapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).