User Guide for Characterizing Particulate Matter. Evaluation of Several Real-Time Methods. Appendix 1

Abstract

This study developed and validated innovative techniques for characterizing the amount and composition of PM10, PM2.5, and smaller particles for four major classes of DoD emission sources: aircraft ground support vehicles, rocket motors, aircraft, and sandblasting operations. The techniques include the coupling of dilution samplers with advanced measurement techniques for composition and size that provide detailed analyses sufficient to complete a material balance. The size-classified analyses include measurement made with the cascade impactor and aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS). A photoelectric aerosol sensor (PAS) was being evaluated for use in rapidly evaluating field emissions of particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). In addition, a photoacoustic spectrometer was investigated for use in measuring soot particle concentrations. The objective was to calibrate and enhance these instruments for DOD use. To this end, the devices are being demonstrated at DoD facilities, and the methodologies developed will be transferred to personnel responsible for monitoring emissions at DoD facilities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA462282

Entities

People

  • Adel F. Sarofim
  • B. Zielinska
  • C. F. Rogers
  • D. A. Wagner
  • Joann S. Lightly
  • K. A. Prather
  • K. E. Kelly
  • W. P. Armott

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Nanoparticles
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Particulate Matter

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Medical Imaging.