Dendritic Cell-Based Genetic Immunotherapy for Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

Adenovirus (Ad)-mediated transduction of dendritic cells (DCs) is inefficient because of the lack of the primary Ad receptor, CAR. CD40 is a surface marker expressed by DCs that plays a crucial role in their maturation and subsequent stimulation of T cells. DC infection with Ad targeted to the CD40 results in increased gene transfer. Cells transduced with CD40-targeted Ad5-SV40-TAg vector showed increased expression of transgene and expression of costimulatory molecules at 48 hours post-infection compared to cells transduced with untargeted Ad5-SV40-TAg vector. We demonstrated that CD40-targeted gene transfer promotes DC maturation with induction of a complex signaling cascade accompanied by characteristic changes in cytokine production. These results demonstrate that DCs can be successfully transduced using a CD40 targeted adenoviral vector and that transduced DCs show activation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA462730

Entities

People

  • James M. Mathis

Organizations

  • Louisiana State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adenoviruses
  • Anatomy
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Cytokines
  • Gene Therapy
  • Immunization
  • Infection
  • Lymphatic System
  • Lymphocytes
  • Maturation
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Proteins
  • T Lymphocytes
  • Vaccines
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech