Lowering USAF Diesel Engine NOx Emissions With Utilizing B20 Biodiesel Fuel

Abstract

The United States Air Force can utilize B20 biodiesel fuel to partially meet EPAct requirements for alternative fuel use, and to lower criteria pollutants except for NOx. Relatively minor production component changes, and selected minor operating condition changes can alter engine out NOx emissions with biodiesel fuels in a 6.5L HMMWV engine. For a nonroad ISO 8178 test cycle, weighted average Smoke/PM emissions can be similar to DF-2 levels at the condition that gives equivalent NOx emissions with B20 biodiesel fuel. In other words, Smoke/PM emissions with B20 biodiesel can be traded-off for improved NOx emissions. For the 6.5L HMMWV engine tested the composite control strategy did not severely impact emissions or fuel consumption when the engine operated on JP-8 fuel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA462800

Entities

People

  • Douglas M. Yost

Organizations

  • Southwest Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alternative Fuels
  • Biodiesels
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Combustion
  • Composite Materials
  • Compression Ignition
  • Compression Ignition Engines
  • Compressors
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Diesel Engines
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Engines
  • Fuel Consumption
  • Fuels
  • Research Facilities
  • Test Methods

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design