Cellular Targets of Dietary Polyphenol Resveratrol

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that resveratrol, a grape derived polyphenol, exerts its chemopreventive properties against prostate cancer by interacting with specific cellular targets, denoted resveratrol targeting proteins (RTPs). To explore the existence of RTPs in androgen-dependent LNCaP and androgen-independent (PC-3) cells, by chemically immobilizing resveratrol on epoxy-activated agarose to generate a biospecific affinity matrix for isolating and purifying RTPs from cell extracts. By combining resveratrol affinity chromatography with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, we have identified dihydronicotinamide riboside:quinone reductase (NQO2) as a distinct RTP from LNCaP and PC-3 cells. As mentioned in the annual report, we are in the process of possibly identifying another RTP. This goal has been achieved in PC-3 cell extracts by combining resveratrol affinity column chromatography with mass spectrophotometry. The second RTP is glutathione sulfotransferase GST-Pi. We have identified two resveratrol RTPs, respectively, NQO2 and GST-Pi, both with function in detoxification reactions. Our findings suggest that resveratrol might function as a chemopreventive agent by interacting and modulating activity and/or stability of detoxification enzymes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA462814

Entities

People

  • Joseph M. Wu

Organizations

  • New York Medical College

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Products
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptides
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Proteomics
  • Spectrometry
  • Tissue Extracts

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nuclear Civil Defense.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology