High-Pressure Liquid Chromatograph with Mass Spectrometric Detection for Analysis of Supercritical Fuels Pyrolysis Products

Abstract

A high-pressure liquid chromatograph with ultraviolet-visible diode-array detection and mass spectrometer (HPLC/UV/MS), purchased with DURIP funds, was used to analyze polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) produced in supercritical pyrolysis experiments with the model fuels 1-methylnaphthalene and toluene. The HPLC/UV/MS instrument facilitated the identification of fifteen 5- to 9-ring PAH from supercritical 1-methylnaphthalene pyrolysis and five 7- to 9-ring PAH from supercritical toluene pyrolysis none of which had ever before been identified as products of these fuels. Most of the newly identified products were large PAH thought to be intermediates in the formation of carbonaceous solids. The new PAH product identifications, along with determination of which PAH were not formed, contributed to the elucidation of radical reaction pathways responsible for PAH formation from aromatic fuels in the supercritical pyrolysis environment. Use of the HPLC/UV/MS instrument in the analysis of a stressed Fischer-Tropsch synthetic jet fuel sample from United Technologies Research Center led to the identification of fifteen 6- to 10-ring PAH, not previously identified by HPLC/UV alone four of which had never before been unequivocally identified in the products of any fuel in any context.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA462863

Entities

People

  • Jennifer W. Mcclaine
  • Jorge O. Ona
  • Mary J. Wornat
  • Michelle L. Somers

Organizations

  • Louisiana State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatographs
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Detection
  • High Pressure
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Identification
  • Jet Engine Fuels
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Organic Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering