Review of Methods and Approaches for the Structural Risk Assessment of Aircraft

Abstract

This report looks at the published literature on methods and assumptions made in performing structural risk assessments on aircraft. Because the major contributor to the risk of structural failure is fatigue, most methods of risk assessment involve modelling the effect of fatigue growth by some probabilistic method. Many risk assessments use the equivalent initial flaw size approach to allow for the variability in fatigue crack growth. Common errors in the formulation are made in many risk assessments, which can be significant and are described in this report. It is found that the standard approach can produce an acceptable assessment of the probability of failure of an aircraft if care is taken in understanding what is being modelled and the assumptions on which the analysis is based. A number of case studies of risk assessments performed on different aircraft are summarised.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA462955

Entities

People

  • Paul White

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircraft Industry
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Construction
  • Fracture (Mechanics)
  • Information Science
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Probability Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • Reliability
  • Transport Aircraft

Readers

  • Regression Analysis.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.