Tissue Tracking: Applications for Brain MRI Classification

Abstract

Bayesian classification methods have been extensively used in a variety of image processing applications, including medical image analysis. The basic procedure is to combine data-driven knowledge in the likelihood terms with clinical knowledge in the prior terms to classify an image into a pre-determined number of classes. In many applications, it is difficult to construct meaningful priors and, hence, homogeneous priors are assumed. In this paper, we show how expectation-maximization weights and neighboring posterior probabilities may be combined to make intuitive use of the Bayesian priors. Drawing upon insights from computer vision tracking algorithms, we cast the problem in a tissue tracking framework. We show results of our algorithm on the classification of gray and white matter along with surrounding cerebral spinal fluid in brain MRI scans. We show results of our algorithm on 20 brain MRI datasets along with validation against expert manual segmentations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA462998

Entities

People

  • Allen Tannenbaum
  • John Melonakos
  • Yi Gao

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Algorithms
  • Applied Computer Science
  • Classification
  • Coefficients
  • Computer Vision
  • Data Sets
  • Electronic Mail
  • Image Classification
  • Image Processing
  • Image Segmentation
  • Information Processing
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Maximum Likelihood Estimation
  • Probability
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Validation

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Statistical inference.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference