Intra-Operative Dosimetry in Prostate Brachytherapy

Abstract

Favorable outcome in prostate brachytherapy critically depends on the accurate placement of radioactive sources in their planned locations. Unfortunately, there is variety of mechanical factors that cause the seeds to divert from their planned locations. While this problem has been known to brachytherapists, current technology does not allow for reliable localization of the implanted sources, thereby prohibiting the prediction and modification of seed distribution intra-operatively. The Research Objective of the proposal is to develop and evaluate ex-vivo a method for intra-operative localization of the implanted seeds in relation to the prostate, to facilitate in-situ dosimetric optimization and exit dosimetry. In particular, we will: [1] Registration of Ultrasound to Fluoroscopy (RUF): Develop methods for reconstruction of seed implants from X-ray fluoroscopy and spatially register them to the prostate anatomy identified in TRUS [2] System Integration: Integrate the above methods in a software package and link it with the FDA-approved CMS Interplant prostate brachytherapy system to enable in-situ dosimetry calculation [3] Experimental Validation: Evaluate the performance of the RUF system on phantoms and pre-recorded patient data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA463119

Entities

People

  • Ameet Jain

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Databases
  • Detectors
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Geometric Forms
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Health Services
  • Image Processing
  • Medical Personnel
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.