Battle of the Bulge: The Impact of Information Age Command and Control on Conflict

Abstract

The Battle of the Bulge, Hitler's desperate gamble to split the Allied forces attacking Germany from the west during the winter of 1945, is a classic in military history. It is written from the perspective of the Allied operational level of command. The decisions made at the operational level (theater and army) on the Allied side illustrate both (a) very effective Industrial Age decision making and (b) situations where the adoption of network-centric and Edge decision making (or perhaps better stated, sense making) would have made major differences. Understanding the Germans' decision making is also important in order to understand what happened because it was largely a reflection of one individual's idiosyncrasies as multiplied by a rigid, centralized, and hierarchical approach to command and control. To conclude, if greater information sharing had occurred, the German offensive might have been understood. This would have also caused the Allies to make a number of different decisions, such as greater emphasis on gathering intelligence in certain areas, and allowed for information to be distributed in a different method.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA463383

Entities

People

  • Kristi Sugarman
  • Richard E. Hayes

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerial Reconnaissance
  • Air Force
  • Artillery
  • Bridges
  • Command And Control
  • Command And Control Systems
  • Command Centers
  • Control Systems
  • Information Exchange
  • Materials
  • Military History
  • Military Organizations
  • Military Science
  • Reconnaissance
  • Reconnaissance Aircraft
  • Second World War
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control