PSMA-Targeted Nano-Conjugates as Dual-Modality (MRI/PET) Imaging Probes for the Noninvasive Detection of Prostate Cancer

Abstract

The goal of this project is to develop dual modality imaging probes for the detection of prostate cancer by doping radioisotopes to iron oxide nanoparticle, so that the sensitivity and specificity of prostate cancer diagnosis could be significantly improved. In the first year, we successfully developed standard procedures to reproducibly prepare dextran-coated iron oxide nanoparticles with desired particle size (DLS:7.5 - 35 nm) and size distribution (+1-5 nm) among the reaction condition variables, we found that the iron concentration plays the most important role in the nanoparticle formation. The high stability of the prepared particles was exhibited by a series of DLS measurements showing negligible aggregation or disintegration out to 10 days in water. By slightly modifying the synthetic conditions, we have doped three radioisotopes into the iron oxide core of the dextran-coated nanoparticles at high incorporation rates (>50%). The radioisotope-doped nano-platforms will be use for the development of MRI/PET amd MRI/SPECT dual modality imaging probes in the following two years.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA463857

Entities

People

  • Xiankai Sun

Organizations

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Hydroxides
  • Iron Oxides
  • Isotopes
  • Measurement
  • Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
  • Microscopes
  • Nanoparticles
  • Neoplasms
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Prostate Cancer

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Medical Imaging.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech