Roughness Spectra and Acoustic Response from a Diver-Manipulated Sea Floor

Abstract

A digital stereo photogrammetric system was designed and implemented to measure seafloor roughness in coastal sands. High-resolution images that achieve more than four pixels/millimeter in either the horizontal or vertical dimension are created by two cameras sealed in watertight housings and actuated simultaneously by a scuba diver. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the photographed sea floor is created from digital autocorrelation of left and right paired images. The DEM is used to estimate a two-dimensional roughness power spectrum from which parameters of the spectral exponent and spectral strength are derived that are used as inputs in high-frequency acoustic scattering models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 18, 2006
Accession Number
ADA464179

Entities

People

  • Anthony P. Lyons
  • Kevin B. Briggs
  • Kevin L. Williams
  • Michael D. Richardson

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Measurement
  • Acoustic Scattering
  • Cameras
  • Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors
  • Diffraction
  • Digital Elevation Models
  • Divers
  • Elevation
  • Grazing Angles
  • High Resolution
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Power Spectra
  • Scattering
  • Seabed
  • Spectra
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Computer Vision.