A Comparison of Air Defense Warfare Task Performance with and without an Automated Task Manager Using a GOMS Modeling Tool

Abstract

Small teams of human performance models perform tasks in a simulated Air Defense Warfare (ADW) scenario to compare two designs for an advanced multi-modal watch station (MMWS). In the original design, the models select and perform tasks based on their own knowledge of the on-going air warfare situation as acquired through visual search of individual tactical situation (TACSIT) displays and information windows and verbal communications among model operators. In a revised design, an intelligent agent Task Manager (TM) monitors the situation and generates a list of tasks on a separate display for the operator to monitor. While exercises on a prototype TM with human teams were confounded by user issues, the modeling study produced a quantitative comparison of task execution latency and total critical tasks between the two designs that showed generally improved performance for the revised design, thereby demonstrating the utility of human performance modeling for the evaluation of systems for complex team tasks.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA464267

Entities

People

  • David Kieras
  • Thomas Santoro

Organizations

  • Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerial Warfare
  • Air Defense
  • Aircrafts
  • Cognitive Systems Engineering
  • Command And Control
  • Commercial Aircraft
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Lessons Learned
  • Military Aircraft
  • Motor Skills
  • Psychology
  • Rules Of Engagement
  • Task Performance And Analysis
  • Threat Evaluation
  • User Interface

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Software Engineering
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.