Motion from "X" by Compensating "Y"

Abstract

This paper analyzes the geometry of the visual motion estimation problem in relation to transformations of the input (images) that stabilize particular output functions such as the motion of a point, a line and a plane in the image. By casting the problem within the popular "epipolar geometry", we provide a common framework for including constraints such as point, line of plane fixation by just considering "slices" of the parameter manifold. The models we provide can be used for estimating motion from a batch using the preferred optimization techniques, or for defining dynamic filters that estimate motion from a causal sequence. We discuss methods for performing the necessary compensation by either controlling the support of the camera or by pre-processing the images. The compensation algorithms may be used also for recursively fitting a plane in 3-D both from point-features or directly from brightness. Conversely, they may be used for estimating motion relative to the plane independent of its parameters.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 07, 1995
Accession Number
ADA464527

Entities

People

  • Pietro Perona
  • Stefano Soatto

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Brightness
  • Compensation
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Decoupling
  • Equations
  • Fittings
  • Four Dimensional
  • Geometry
  • Lie Groups
  • Optimization
  • Planar Structures
  • Relative Motion
  • Residuals
  • Side Effects
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Computer Vision.
  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.