Development of a Miniaturized Hadamard Transform Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer

Abstract

This report details advances in theory and technology for the precise deflection of high kinetic energy ion beams using Bradbury-Nielsen gates (BNGs) and their application to high duty cycle miniaturized mass spectrometry. We have developed methods to fabricate BNGs using template assisted manual weaving and silicon-on-insulator microfabrication. These devices have been characterized using ion beam imaging techniques, and the results compared to mathematical models of the deflection process developed for this purpose. A new vacuum-compatible electronic system has been constructed to allow the deflection of ions using BNGs following an arbitrary digital sequence that minimizes the impact of impedance mismatching within the circuit and improves the precision of deflection. The aforementioned advances have been integrated to develop a new form of time-of-flight mass spectrometry that allows for 100% duty cycle detection of a continuous ion beam. Experiments detailing 100% duty cycle operation are described. The statistical advantages to this form of detection over other forms of mass spectrometry in a shot noise dominant environment are presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA464544

Entities

People

  • Richard Zare

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charged Particles
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Electrospray Ionization
  • Energy
  • Fabrication
  • Ion Beams
  • Ions
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Mass Spectra
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mathematical Models
  • Optical Materials
  • Shot Noise
  • Spectrometry

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems