Modulating Retro-Reflectors for Space, Tracking, Acquisition and Ranging using Multiple Quantum Well Technology (Preprint)

Abstract

This paper describes a novel concept for optical interrogation, communication, and navigation between spacecraft platforms. The technique uses a gimbaled laser source on a pursuer spacecraft and an array of solid-state, multiple quantum well modulating retroreflectors on a target spacecraft. The sensor system provides high-bandwidth optical communication, centimeter-level relative positioning, and better than arc-minute-level relative attitude of the target platform with minimal sacrifice in target size, weight, and power. To accomplish the relative navigation, each target retroreflector return is modulated with a unique code sequence, allowing for individual discrimination of the detected composite signal at the pursuer location. Experimental results using a dual-platform, multi-degree-of-freedom testbed provide verification and demonstration of the concept, highlighting its potential for applications such as inter-spacecraft rendezvous and capture, long-baseline space interferometry, and formation flying.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA464592

Entities

People

  • Eun Oh
  • G. Charmaine Gilbreath
  • John A. Vasquez
  • Michael J. Vilcheck
  • N. G. Creamer
  • Peter G. Goetz
  • Rita Mahon
  • Sharon Mozersky
  • Timothy J. Meehan
  • Williams S. Rabinovich

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acquisition
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electronics
  • Electronics Laboratories
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Military Research
  • Modulators
  • Navigation
  • Optical Communications
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Quantum Wells
  • Reflectors
  • Semiconductors

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Key Distribution
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers