ISO LWS Spectroscopy of M82: A Unified Evolutionary Model

Abstract

We present the first complete far-infrared spectrum (43-197 micrometers) of M82, the brightest infrared galaxy in the sky, taken with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). We detected seven fine structure emission lines, [O I] 63 and 145 micrometers, [O III] 52 and 88 micrometers , [N II] 122 micrometers, [N III] 57 micrometers, and [C II] 158 micrometers, and fitted their ratios to a combination starburst and photodissociation region (PDR) model. The best fit is obtained with H II regions with n=250/cu cm, an ionization parameter of 10(exp -3.5), and PDRs with n=10(exp 3.3)/cu cm and a far-ultraviolet flux of Go=10(exp 2.8). We applied both continuous and instantaneous starburst models, with our best fit being a 3-5 Myr old instantaneous burst model with a 100 M (sun) cutoff. We also detected the ground-state rotational line of OH in absorption at 119.4 micrometers. No excited level OH transitions are apparent, indicating that the OH is almost entirely in its ground state with a column density ~4x10(exp 14) sq cm. The spectral energy distribution over the long-wavelength spectrometer wavelength range is well fitted with a 48 K dust temperature and an optical depth, Tau(sub Dust) proportional to varies as gamma (exp -1).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA464679

Entities

People

  • Howard A. Smith
  • Jacqueline Fischer
  • James W. Colbert
  • Luigi Spinoglio
  • Matthew A. Malkan
  • Michael Luhman
  • Peter E. Clegg
  • Pierre Cox
  • Shobita Satyapal
  • Steven D. Lord

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Calibration
  • Detectors
  • Electrons
  • Emission
  • Extinction
  • Ground State
  • Hot Spots
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Ionization
  • Long Wavelengths
  • Luminosity
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Space