Derivative Analysis of Absorption Features in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data of Carbonate Sediments

Abstract

This study uses derivative spectroscopy to assess qualitative and quantitative information regarding seafloor types that can be extracted from hyperspectral remote sensing reflectance signals. Carbonate sediments with variable concentrations of microbial pigments were used as a model system. Reflectance signals measured directly over sediment bottoms were compared with remotely sensed data from the same sites collected using an airborne sensor. Absorption features associated with accessory pigments in the sediments were lost to the water column. However major sediment pigments, chlorophyll a and fucoxanthin, were identified in the remote sensing spectra and showed quantitative correlation with sediment pigment concentrations. Derivative spectra were also used to create a simple bathymetric algorithm.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 30, 2002
Accession Number
ADA464758

Entities

People

  • Carol F. Stephens
  • Curtiss O. Davis
  • Eric M. Louchard
  • R. P. Reid
  • Robert A. Leathers
  • Robert Maffione
  • T. V. Downes

Organizations

  • Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Carbonates
  • Deep Water
  • Environment
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Measurement
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Pigments
  • Reflectance
  • Remote Sensing
  • Scattering
  • Seabed
  • Sediments
  • Shallow Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation