Timing Studies of X-Ray Binary Orbits

Abstract

X-ray astronomy, by necessity, involves the study of highly variable stars, nearly all of them in binary systems where one member is a compact object such as a neutron star or black hole. These systems allow us to probe physical effects in regions of extreme gravity, high temperatures, and intense magnetic fields that are characteristic of compact objects and are unattainable in laboratory experiments. By studying the brightness variations and eclipses using space-based X-ray telescopes, we can determine the binary system orbital parameters and characteristics of the mass transfer that powers these variations. This, in turn, allows us ultimately to understand better the evolution of these exotic binary systems. Here we describe two such studies carried out at NRL: the discovery of the orbit of a neutron star orbiting a hot supergiant star, and the surprising orbital period evolution observed in a lowmass X-ray binary.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA464916

Entities

People

  • K. S. Wood
  • M. T. Wolff
  • P. Hertz
  • P. S. Ray

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Astronomy
  • Black Holes
  • Exclusion Principle
  • Gamma Rays
  • High Temperature
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Mass Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Neutron Stars
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Radiation
  • Random Walk
  • Space Sciences
  • X Ray Astronomy
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space