Discourse of Action: Command, Control, Conflict and the Effects Based Approach

Abstract

An epigraph in a recent article in the Economist is illustrative: Problems, problems it opens, only to describe in depth the litany of problems that have developed following the Coalition intervention into Iraq: Patchy public services, continuing guerrilla attacks on coalition troops, widespread criminality, confusion over oil revenues and the financing of reconstruction, and still no sign of a homegrown government just some of the problems facing Iraq's interim leaders. The traditional military approach is incapable of accurately perceiving, or forecasting, the results of such a chosen strategy. It is an approach incapable of delivering what should ultimately appear to the decision maker the desired strategic end-states, or, effects , on selected political, military, economic, social and developmental systems. What has become clear in the months following the Coalition invasion of Iraq, is that there was little, if any, predetermined strategic course of action that recognized the complexity of modern conflict. There was also no attempt to mitigate potential post-traditional combat threats through the inclusion of non-military members in the operational decision making structure. This paper is suggestive. It will argue that the Effects Based approach provides conceptual affirmation that for successful future multinational operational crisis planning and execution, there must first be in place a holistic, and integrated, command and control structure (C2) that is capable of understanding the conflict environment as a complex system of systems. This structure will be composed both of military and nonmilitary organization (NMO) components.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA465621

Entities

People

  • Robert Grossman-vermaas

Organizations

  • Department of National Defence

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptive Systems
  • Cold War
  • Command And Control
  • Complex Adaptive Systems
  • Complex Systems
  • Department Of Defense
  • Governments
  • Interagency Coordination
  • International Organizations
  • International Relations
  • Knowledge Management
  • Military Organizations
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Organizational Structure
  • Terrorism
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control