Supersonic Combustion Experiments with a Cavity-Based Fuel Injector (Postprint)
Abstract
Recent results from combustion experiments in a direct-connect supersonic combustor are presented. Successful ignition and sustained combustion of gaseous ethylene have been achieved using an injector/flameholder concept with low-angle, flush-wall fuel injection upstream of a wall cavity. Two interchangeable facility nozzles (Mach 1.8 and 2.2) were used to obtain combustor inlet flow properties that simulate flight conditions between Mach 4 and 6 at a dynamic pressure of 47.9 kPa. Mainstream combustion was achieved at equivalence ratios between 0.25 and 0.75 using only a spark plug and no other external ignition aids. Delta-force levels between 667 and 1779 N were measured, with corresponding combustor pressure ratios between 3.1 and 4.0. Video records of the flame zone show an intensely active combustion zone with rapid flame spreading. One-dimensional performance analysis of the test data indicates a combustion efficiency around 80% with an average combustor skin friction coefficient of 0.0028.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Nov 01, 2001
- Accession Number
- ADA465803
Entities
People
- Fred Billig
- Jeff Donbar
- Kevin M. Jackson
- Mark Gruber
- T. L. Jackson
- Tarun Mathur
- Wayne Donaldson
Organizations
- Air Force Research Laboratory