Qualitative Reasoning about Fluids and Mechanics

Abstract

Understanding people's commonsense knowledge about the physical world is a fundamental problem in building intelligent systems. If this knowledge can be represented and used by computers, they can duplicate people's ability to understand and interact with the world. Qualitative physics is the attempt to capture and formalize this knowledge. An important aspect of qualitative reasoning is the ability to derive the possible behaviors of a given physical system from the structure of the system, using minimal initial information. This thesis investigates qualitative domain theories and reasoning techniques that will enable computers to analyze the qualitative behaviors of physical systems, including both mechanical mechanisms and fluids such as internal combustion engines and hydraulic lift pumps. The author has developed a domain theory that integrates richer models of mechanics, fluids, and geometry than previous research in qualitative physics. These theories and inference techniques are embodied in QSA, a program that produces possible behaviors of physical systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA466215

Entities

People

  • Hyeonkyeong Kim

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Combustion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computer Science
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gas Flow
  • Geometric Forms
  • Geometry
  • Internal Combustion Engines
  • Lines (Geometry)
  • Mechanics
  • Physical Theories
  • Physics
  • Relative Motion
  • Simulators
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML