Phase-Shift-Based Time-Delay Estimators for Proximity Acoustic Sensors

Abstract

Time-delay estimation is important in a wide range of applications in oceanic engineering. In this paper, we present a novel time-delay estimation algorithm based on maximum likelihood theory for the case that the measurements are corrupted by colored or nonuniform zero-mean Gaussian noise. It turns out that the likelihood function associated with the problem is highly oscillatory, and we propose a computationally efficient technique to maximize this function. Our algorithm first obtains an initial estimate based on a smooth approximate cost function, and then refines this estimate based on the true cost function. Simulation results show that our estimator outperforms a traditional phaseshift based estimator, and that the estimation error approaches the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increases without bound.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA466266

Entities

People

  • Erik G. Larsson
  • Jiantao Li
  • Mark Sheplak
  • Xi Li

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Detectors
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Algorithms
  • Amplitude
  • Boundaries
  • Computer Simulations
  • Detectors
  • Estimators
  • Frequency
  • Gaussian Noise
  • Measurement
  • Phase Shift
  • Reflectors
  • Simulations
  • Sound Waves
  • Standing Waves
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Statistical inference.