The Logic of Occurrence

Abstract

A general problem in qualitative physics is determining the consequences of assumptions about the behavior of a system. If the space of behaviors is represented by an envisionment, many such consequences can be represented by pruning states from the envisionment. This paper provides a formal logic of occurrence which justifies the algorithms involved and provides a language for relating specific histories to envisionments. The concepts and axioms are general enough to be applicable to any system of qualitative physics. We further propose the concept of transverse quantities as a general solution to qualitative versions of Zeno's paradox. The utility of these ideas is illustrated by a rational reconstruction of the pruning algorithms used in FROB, a working AI program.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1986
Accession Number
ADA466418

Entities

People

  • Ken Forbus

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Automata Theory
  • Computer Languages
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Information Operations
  • Language
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Oscillation
  • Physics
  • Reasoning
  • Side Effects
  • Transitions
  • Transverse

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space