Enhancing Army S&T Lessons from "Project Hindsight Revisited"

Abstract

This book draws on a series of studies known as Project Hindsight Revisited conducted by the authors at the National Defense University from 2004-2006. The Hindsight Revisited studies examined, in three reports, the development of four current U.S. Army weapons systems: the Abrams main battle tank, the Apache attack helicopter, the Stinger anti-aircraft missile, and the Javelin anti-tank missile. In exploring how these weapons systems were taken from conceptual design to full-scale production, the studies brought to light crucial factors in their successful development. This book pursues significant implications of the studies' findings, with the intention that this analysis and commentary will help the Army's science and technology (S&T) leadership manage the Army S&T portfolio today and tomorrow. The Hindsight Revisited studies addressed the development of the weapons systems in question in terms of Critical Technology Events (CTEs). CTEs, as further explained in Chapters I and II, were those actions and advances that were vital to the capabilities with which a system was ultimately endowed. As such, they provided a way to focus on those factors that were crucial to success, including who performed the development work, who financed it, and what management practices were employed. These CTEs were established after many hours of discussion and extensive correspondence with scientists, engineers, technicians, and managers who were directly involved with the systems' developments. All told, the Hindsight Revisited studies found 135 CTEs for the four systems. Despite the obvious differences in the development stories of such disparate systems as a tank, a helicopter, and two missiles, the research showed some common ingredients of success. Success depended both on having the S&T resources available to conduct the work and on the ability of the parties, principally the Army laboratories and industry, to team and work together.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA466795

Entities

People

  • Albert A. Sciarretta
  • Duncan Long
  • John W. Lyons
  • Richard Chait

Organizations

  • National Defense University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Tank Missiles
  • Employment
  • Fire Control Systems
  • Human Systems Integration
  • Information Systems
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mathematical Models
  • Military Research
  • Military Science
  • Personnel Management
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Facilities
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Defense Acquisition Program Management
  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.