Designing of Bulk Nano-Structures With Enhanced Thermoelectric Properties

Abstract

We discovered a grand homologous series which may help in the future to systematically identify thermoelectric materials with high performance. Namely, the series Am[Ml+1Se2+l]2m[M21+nSe2+31+n] (A = alkali metal, M = Pb, Bi) has structure-predicting properties. The modular construction of these structures from evolving building blocks permits many of the criteria necessary for good thermoelectrics to be met. K2Bi8Se13 is a member of this series and was found to be a promising thermoelectric. The charge transport properties were studied under pressure, where a significant increase in the power factor was observed. Several other promising materials were also discovered. In another part of this project we prepared nanocrystals of thermoelectric semiconductors and studied their properties. We investigated the assembly of nanocrystal components into well-organized arrays. The goal was to utilize quantum dot building blocks of desired thermal and electronic properties to design composite materials with improved power generation, thermoelectric characteristics. We devised new ways to prepare nanocrystals of PbTe, AgSbTe2 and AgPb2SbTe4.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 23, 2007
Accession Number
ADA466951

Entities

People

  • Mercouri Kanatzidis

Organizations

  • Michigan State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkali Metals
  • Band Gaps
  • Band Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Construction
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Gaps
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Nanocrystals
  • Quantum Dots
  • Semiconductors
  • Transport Properties
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing