Displaying Uncertainty: A Comparison Between Submarine Subject Matter Experts

Abstract

This study investigates the operational implications of the differences between submarine Target Motion Analysis (TMA) experts. A submarine's use of passive sonar provides uncertain data required to make certain decisions. Bise experiment presents four individual scenarios to three submarine TMA experts: Commanding/Executive Officers (CO/XO), Department Heads (DH), and Elie Control Technicians (ET). Ten individuals from each expert group volunteered from the Groton, CT, and Bangor, WA, submarine bases. A between subject design experiment compared the ranges, range envelopes, time, and over or under estimations of range to the contact generated by each group of experts. After the experiment subjective and objective data were analyzed in order to determine what, if any, differences exist between the three different experts. The results indicate that there was no significant difference between experts. Recommendations address improvements in experiment implementation which can be integrated into future studies as well as the design of improved decision aids.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA467112

Entities

People

  • James R. Prouty Jr.

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Cognitive Systems Engineering
  • Cognitive Workload
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Human Systems Integration
  • Operations Research
  • Passive Sonar
  • Personnel Management
  • Psychology
  • Software Development
  • Sonar
  • Submarine Approach
  • Systems Engineering
  • Task Performance And Analysis

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Maritime and Naval Warfare Studies
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.