Mechanism of Tumor Metastasis Suppression by the KA11 Gene

Abstract

KAI1 is a tumor metastases suppressor gene which is capable of blocking the metastatic process without affecting the primary tumorigenesis. Based on our preliminary data, we hypothesize that the KAI1 protein on tumor cells interacts with gp-Fy on the endothelial cells, which activates a signal pathway of the KAI1 molecule, and that this activation eventually leads to cell growth arrest of tumor cells. To test this hypothesis, we will examine whether the interaction of KAI1 and gp-Fy leads to suppression of tumor metastasis in vivo (Task 1), and identify specific peptide sequences that activate KAI1 and to assess the efficacy of the peptides on tumor growth in an animal model (Task 2). We have successfully completed Task 1 and published the results during this cycle. Task 2 is currently underway and one year non-cost extension was requested. Our long-term goal is to elucidate the molecular mechanism of tumor suppression by the KAI1 gene and to develop an effective therapeutic method which restores the function of the KAI1 gene in the metastatic tumor cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA467606

Entities

People

  • Kounosuke Watabe

Organizations

  • Southern Illinois University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Chromosomes
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fungi
  • Health Services
  • Lymphocytes
  • Metastasis
  • Microvessels
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate Cancer

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Space