Assessing C3I in Support of Dismounted Operations in Complex Terrain

Abstract

The assessment of dismounted operations in complex terrain remains one of the most challenging problems for the military analysis community. Recently, a study was performed by the US Army Science Board to identify the operational capabilities that were needed to enhance the effectiveness of these operations, with emphasis on C3I. To establish a context for the study, an extensive data mining activity was undertaken to identify the key issues and to formulate preliminary insights. This activity focused on "lessons learned" reports from actual operations and after action reports from recent experiments. In the former category, C3I lessons recorded (if not learned) were identified in the Handbook for Joint Urban Operations (reference 1). As an illustration, based on an assessment of the Russian experience in Chechnya, it was concluded that "The command and control structure needs to be able to adapt to the urban environment where communication may be difficult." Similarly, in the area of experimentation, the USMC's experiences in Project Metropolis (reference 2) revealed shortfalls in communications at the lowest tactical levels (e.g., platoon commander and squad leader). Based on the results of this data mining, several vignettes were selected that spanned an interesting set of levels of conflict and environmental conditions. Three of these vignettes were selected to illuminate selected C3I issues: a reverse slope, treeline attack against a well-protected squad in rugged terrain; floor clearing operations in a building; and humanitarian assistance in a small village.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA467715

Entities

People

  • Edward Brady
  • Stuart Starr

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Cyber
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Armored Vehicles
  • Body Armor
  • Command And Control
  • Data Mining
  • Fire Support
  • Humanitarian Assistance
  • Indirect Fire
  • Information Operations
  • Lessons Learned
  • Light Armored Vehicles
  • Machine Guns
  • Military Operations
  • Operational Effectiveness
  • Psychological Operations
  • Situational Awareness
  • Urban Areas
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military Training and Readiness Simulation
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Urban Planning and Geography.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control