A Method to Predict Atomization Performance in Gas-Centered Swirl-Coaxial Injectors

Abstract

The ability to predict atomizer performance can reduce the cost of system development in many areas. This paper investigates the atomization efficiency and droplet distribution from films with strong gas-phase influences. A prediction of atomization efficiency based on a general theory of the droplet creation process is given. In this process a disturbance is created on the film surface then broken down into droplets via stripping. The theory relates the mass of film lost via atomization to the mass of liquid introduced into the atomizer to predict atomization efficiency and offers some estimations of primary droplet diameter. A specific example involving a gas-centered swirl coaxial injector is given to illustrate how the theory would be applied; however, efforts are made to keep the model as general as possible so that it applies to many types of atomizers and a wide range of operating conditions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 27, 2007
Accession Number
ADA468129

Entities

People

  • Douglas G. Talley
  • M. D. Lightfoot
  • Stephen A. Danczyk

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Atomization
  • Curvature
  • Diameters
  • Efficiency
  • Energy
  • Flow
  • Flow Rate
  • Gas Flow
  • Geometry
  • Injectors
  • Measurement
  • Shape
  • Simulations
  • Surface Energy
  • Surface Tension

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design