Protection with Recombinant Clostridium botulinum C1 and D Binding Domain Subunit (Hc) Vaccines Against C and D Neurotoxins

Abstract

Recombinant botulinum Hc (rBoNT Hc) vaccines for serotypes C1 and D were produced in the yeast Pichia pastoris and used to determine protection against four distinct BoNT C and D toxin subtypes. Mice were vaccinated with rBoNT/C1 Hc, rBoNT/D Hc, or with a combination of both vaccines and challenged with BoNT C1, D, C/D, or D/C toxin. Mice receiving monovalent vaccinations were partially or completely protected against homologous toxin and not protected against heterologous toxin. Bivalent vaccine candidates completely survived challenges from all toxins except D/C toxin. These results indicate the recombinant C1 and D Hc vaccines are not only effective in a monovalent formula but offer protection against both parental and mosaic toxins when delivered as a bivalent vaccine.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 16, 2007
Accession Number
ADA468185

Entities

People

  • Leonard A. Smith
  • Michael M. Meagher
  • Patrick M. Wright
  • Robert P. Webb
  • Theresa J. Smith
  • Vicki A. Montgomery

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Amino Acids
  • Animals
  • Cells
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Chemistry
  • Clostridium
  • Fish
  • Fungi
  • Genetic Code
  • Geographic Regions
  • Neurons
  • Neurotoxins
  • Statistical Analysis
  • United States
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Microbial Pathology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology