TeraHertz Nanodevices for Communiction, Imaging, Sensing and Ranging

Abstract

This research program focused on the design, fabrication and optimization of THz devices using Group IV semiconductor nanotechnology. The devices were based on SiGe quantum wells (OWs), by intracenter transitions in doped nanostructures and photonic crystals fabricated by MBE and CVD. The SiGe OWs gave good performance, but the output powers were low and the operating temperature needed to be cryogenic. The dopant emitters were simpler in design, but the initial devices needed low temperatures so that the dopant states are occupied (carrier freeze out). With deep energy dopants, such as nitrogen in SiC, however, the emission occurs at relatively high temperatures, up to 150 K. We have demonstrated the operation of very high performance with the emitted power near I mW from a device several square mm in surface area.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA469322

Entities

People

  • J. Kolodzey
  • Keith Goossen

Organizations

  • University of Delaware

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Crystals
  • Electronics
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Levels
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optics
  • Photonic Crystals
  • Quantum Cascade Lasers
  • Quantum Wells
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Semiconductors
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Terahertz Radiation
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing