Adaptive Optics for Turbulent Shear Layers

Abstract

This report describes aero-optic research at the University of Notre Dame. When a laser beam propagates through a variable-index-of-refraction, turbulent fluid, its wavefront becomes aberrated, reducing associated optical-system performance. For flight Mach numbers as low as 0.3 Mach, turbulence in the flow past the aircraft become important in aberrating wavefronts (aero-optics). This report reviews the mechanisms responsible for these aberrations in free-shear-layer flows, the so-called Weakly-Compressible Model, which identifies the coherent structures in the flow as the major contributor to the flow's aberrating character. The report describes the use of flow control to regularize these coherent structures so as to reduce the bandwidth required by an adaptive-optic system to mitigate their effects. The report describes two historic demonstrations of the combined use of flow control and feed-forward adaptive optics to correct the aberrations imposed on an otherwise collimated laser beam projected through a heated jet and a Mach 0.8 free shear layer, respectively.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 20, 2006
Accession Number
ADA469562

Entities

People

  • Eric J. Jumper

Organizations

  • University of Notre Dame

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptive Optics
  • Boundary Layer
  • Diffraction
  • Far Field
  • Flow
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Hypervelocity Flow
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Mach Number
  • Optics
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Turbulent Boundary Layer
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy