NATO's Nuclear Glue
Abstract
The United States forward based its nuclear forces in Europe during the Cold War to compensate for NATO's inferior number of conventional forces facing the Warsaw Pact. In the absence of the common threat that was present during the Cold War; is it still necessary to keep U.S. nuclear weapons prepositioned in Europe? This paper reviews the past and current role of US nuclear forces in NATO, considers future nuclear policy options, and discusses potential consequences of those decisions. It will also consider the developing European security and defense policy (ESDP) and whether the nuclear capabilities of EU-member countries France and the United Kingdom will evolve into an explicit and viable nuclear deterrent policy for the European Union as a whole, with important effects on NATO's nuclear posture and future. With post-Cold War and post-11 September 2001 changes in the geopolitical environment and Western threat perception, do nuclear weapons remain a strong and cohesive medium that connects the collective interests of the alliance?
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 30, 2007
- Accession Number
- ADA469599
Entities
People
- Scott T. Horton
Organizations
- United States Army War College