Decontamination of Chemical Agent Simulant by Nanometal Oxides

Abstract

The ability of a U.S. Army vehicle or a piece of equipment to decontaminate itself in situ from the threat of chemical agents is highly desirable and may reduce the weight and logistical footprints associated with decontamination operations. This work explores the ability of several nanometal oxide powders (that could potentially be incorporated into U.S. Army coatings) to decontaminate 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide, a simulant for the blister agent sulfur mustard. Another mustard stimulant, 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide, and a simulant for the nerve agent GB, dimethyl methylphosphonate, were also examined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA469790

Entities

People

  • Adam M. Rawlett
  • Eileen Kowalski
  • Joshua A. Orlicki
  • Nicole E. Zander

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Chemical Agent Simulants
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Chlorides
  • Decontamination
  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Mass Spectra
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
  • Metal Oxides
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nerve Agents
  • Titanium Oxides
  • United States Military Academy

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.