Initial Examination of the Strength of Single-Ended Sources in Micrometer-Sized Single Crystals (Preprint)

Abstract

A recent study indicated that the behavior of single-ended dislocation sources contributes to the flow strength of micrometer-scale crystals. In this study 3D discrete dislocation dynamics simulations are used to calculate the effects of anisotropy of dislocation line tension on the strength of single-ended dislocation sources in micrometer-sized volumes with free surfaces, and to compare them with the strength of double-ended sources of equal length. This is done by directly modeling their plastic response within a 1-micron cubed volume composed of a single crystal FCC metal. In general, double-ended sources are stronger than single-ended sources of an equal length and exhibit no significant effects from truncating the long-range elastic fields at this scale. The double-ended source strength increases with Poisson ratio, exhibiting an increase of about 50% at v = 0.38 (value for Ni) as compared to the value at v= 0. Independent of dislocation line direction, for v greater than 0.20, the strengths of single-ended sources depend upon the sense of the stress applied.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470093

Entities

People

  • C. E. Woodward
  • Dennis M. Dimiduk
  • M. D. Uchic
  • Mingchu Tang
  • S.I. Rao
  • Triplicane A. Parthasarathy

Organizations

  • Universal Energy Systems

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Anisotropy
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Dynamics
  • Geometry
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Micrometers
  • Parallel Computing
  • Plastic Deformation
  • Shear Modulus
  • Simulations
  • Single Crystals
  • Surface Properties
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.