Aperture and Receiver Technology. Delivery Order 0002: Bandwidth Invariant Spatial Processing. Volume 2. Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Based Implementation of Direction of Arrival (DOA) for Wideband Sources

Abstract

Sensor arrays are used in many digital signal processing applications due to their ability to locate signal sources. For most of these applications, it is necessary to estimate the Direction of Arrival (DOA) of the sources. Numerous algorithms have been developed, but most of them focus on narrowband signals where the time delay can be approximated as a phase shift. This thesis focuses on the coherent signal subspace method for DOA estimation of wideband sources. However, the coherent signal subspace method has high computational requirements that prevented its use in many real-time applications. With the growth in technology, it's now possible to implement these algorithms in real-time embedded systems. These array signal processing algorithms can be implemented in hardware using Digital Signal Processors (DSP), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), and Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC). DSPs offer flexibility and also the best development time and cost with proper use of high-level programming. In this thesis, we propose a DSP based architecture for detecting and estimating the DOA of wideband sources. Also, a parallelized algorithm is presented and its performance is evaluated with respect to the original architecture.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470116

Entities

People

  • Abdel Affo

Organizations

  • University of Toledo

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Angle Of Arrival
  • Bandwidth
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Debugging
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Frequency
  • High Resolution
  • Instruction Set Architecture
  • Microcontrollers
  • Narrowband
  • Phase Shift
  • Signal Processing

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Parallel and Distributed Computing.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.