Early Host Responses to Prion Infection and Development of an In Vitro Bioassay

Abstract

The goal of this project is to identify pathways and networks of genes and proteins perturbed by prion replication. The unusual nature of prion disease prompted a systems approach to identify networks specifically perturbed by prion infections and to determine which perturbations are essential for various aspects of the disease. We previously tracked changes in gene expression in brain and spleen for two different prion strains and five different lines of mice over their entire incubation periods. We have successfully infected CNS stem cell containing neurosphere cultures with the Rocky Mountain Laboratory (RML) prion strain. Neurosphere lines have been produced from the same mouse strains used for our in vivo studies. Differential gene and protein expression in these cells will aid in identifying genes directly involved in prion replication and lead to the identification of markers for prion infected individuals. We also are developing neurosphere cultures as a sensitive, rapid bioassay for mouse, bovine, and human prions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470144

Entities

People

  • George A. Carlson
  • Leroy E. Hood

Organizations

  • McLaughlin Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Assays
  • Bioassay
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Computational Biology
  • Culture Techniques
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Gene Expression
  • Incubation
  • Infection
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Proteins
  • Rocky Mountains
  • Stem Cells
  • Systems Approach
  • Systems Biology
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Immunology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology