The Effects of Environment on the Interlaminar Shear Performance of an Oxide/Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite at Elevated Temperature

Abstract

This research investigated the interlaminar shear performance of an oxide/oxide ceramic matrix composite consisting of Nextel (trademark) 720 fibers in a high purity, porous alumina (Al2O3) matrix. The interlaminar shear performance was observed in both tension and compression of double notched specimens (DNS) at 1200 C. Interlaminar shear creep behavior was examined in both laboratory air and in steam environment at 1200 C. In air, the creep stress was -6.5 MPa. In steam creep stresses included -4.0, -5.0, and -6.5 MPa. Primary and secondary creep regimes were observed in all air creep tests and the creep test in steam at -4.0 MPa. Tertiary creep was also observed in the creep tests in steam at -5.0 and -6.5 MPa. The specimens tested in creep at -6.5 MPa in air achieved run-out, defined as 100 hours at creep stress. The residual strength increased after 100 h of creep in air at 1200 C. In the presence of steam, creep performance deteriorated rapidly and run-out was achieved only at ~50% the interlaminar shear strength. The fracture surfaces and the matrix of all samples were examined in order to determine the failure and environmental degradation mechanisms behind the reduced creep performance of the matrix in steam.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470171

Entities

People

  • Patrick D. Laffey

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Ceramic Matrix Composites
  • Composite Materials
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Shear Properties
  • Shear Strength
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Test Methods

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials