Congressional Authority to Limit U.S. Military Operations in Iraq

Abstract

On October 16, 2002, President Bush signed the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002. Since the March 2003 invasion of Iraq, Congress has enacted appropriation bills to fund the continuation of the Iraq war, including military training, reconstruction, and other aid for the government of Iraq. In April, 2007, however, Congress passed a supplemental appropriations bill to fund the war that contained conditions and a deadline for ending some military operations. The President vetoed the bill, arguing in part that some of its provisions are unconstitutional. The current dispute is centered on whether Congress has the constitutional authority to legislate limits on the President's authority to conduct military operations in Iraq, even though it did not initially provide express limits. Specific issues include whether Congress may, through limitations on appropriations, set a ceiling on the number of soldiers or regulate which soldiers the President may assign to duty in Iraq, and whether an outright repeal or expiration of the authorization for use of military force (AUMF) against Iraq would have any effect.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 11, 2007
Accession Number
ADA470193

Entities

People

  • Jennifer K. Elsea
  • Michael J. Garcia
  • Thomas J. Nicola

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil War
  • Congress
  • Contingency Operations (Military)
  • Court Martial
  • Employment
  • Foreign Relations
  • Intergovernmental Organizations
  • International Organizations
  • Law
  • Military Operations
  • Military Personnel
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • Treaties
  • United States Government
  • Vietnam War

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • Government and Public Administration Law.
  • Public Financial Management and Budgeting
  • Strategic Security Studies